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Why Do Catholics Make Three Small Crosses before the Gospel?

Liturgy • Gospel • Scripture

Why Do Catholics Make Three Small Crosses before the Gospel?

Forehead, lips and heart: just before the Gospel is proclaimed, Catholics make three small crosses with their thumbs. It is not a shortened version of the ordinary Sign of the Cross, but a distinct liturgical gesture.

Deepening faith category artwork — Polish Parish in Peterborough

What exactly happens?

When the deacon or priest announces the Gospel, he signs the book and then his forehead, lips and breast. The congregation makes the three small signs on themselves. This action is described in the General Instruction of the Roman Missal (no. 134).

There is no need to rush or exaggerate the movement. What matters more than a perfect gesture is knowing that we are about to listen to the words and actions of Jesus.

Why these three places?

The forehead points to our minds: we want to understand the Gospel and let it shape our thinking. The lips remind us of our speech: Christians should tell the truth and avoid using words to hurt others.

The heart represents our inner life and the decisions we make. The Gospel is not simply information to remember. We ask that it become a guide for our forgiveness, choices and love.

Listening that leads to action

The Gospel has a special place within the Liturgy of the Word. We stand, sing the acclamation and respond to its announcement. These signs help us move beyond passive listening towards a personal response.

After Mass, choose one sentence from the Gospel and carry it into the week. Recall it on your journey to work or share it at a family meal. That is how three little crosses can lead to a larger change.

Put it into practice

Before the Gospel, pray silently: “Let your word shape my thoughts, words and heart.”

Prayer

Lord Jesus, open my mind to your truth, make my speech kind and teach my heart to follow your love. Amen.

Source and further reading

GIRM, no. 134

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